Hualien's mountain trails are not just hiking routes, but a three-dimensional history book of Taiwan. From the traditional hunting paths of the Truku tribe to the administrative roads of the Japanese colonial period, each trail carries the living memories of different ethnic groups. As someone who studies Taiwanese history and culture, I find the most fascinating aspect of Hualien trails is how they connect indigenous部落 culture with modern mountaineering.
Cultural and Natural Dual Experience
The uniqueness of Hualien trails lies in the concept of "cultural stratification." Here you will find not only 3,000-meter mountain challenges but also human stories spanning thousands of years. The Truku tribe calls this area "Truku," meaning "the other side of the mountain," suggesting these trails originally served as routes between different部落. During the Japanese colonial era, to control indigenous部落, they expanded existing ancient paths to build "administrative roads," and many of today's hiking trails are based on those from that era.
Walking these trails, you discover the wisdom in path selection: The Truku chose valley routes because water sources were stable and hunting was convenient; the Japanese preferred ridge paths for their open views and ease of surveillance. This cultural geography difference still influences Hualien trail route planning today.
Recommended Cultural Trails
Zhuilu Old Trail
The most representative cultural trail within Taroko National Park, spanning 10.3 kilometers. This path was originally a部落 connection route for the Truku tribe, expanded during the Japanese colonial era as part of the Hehuan Crossing Road. Walking along this cliffside ancient trail, you can see Japanese-era stone retaining walls and tunnel remnants. The one-way hike takes approximately 6 hours, managed through a permit system with a daily quota of 156 people. Entrance fee is NT$200, and online registration 30 days in advance is required.
Sakura Trail
Located on the outskirts of Hualien City, this is a circular trail approximately 2.8 kilometers long. This area is the traditional territory of the Amis "Lilou"部落, with Amis cultural interpretation boards along the trail. The trail's endpoint, "Sakura Ruins," is a late Neolithic archaeological site with numerous pottery fragments and stone tools excavated. Free and open, suitable for half-day tours, and can be combined with a visit to the Amis Cultural Museum in Hualien City.
Walami Trail
Located in the Southern An area of Yushan National Park, this trail spans 13.6 kilometers. This trail follows the Qing Dynasty's Batongguan Ancient Trail and the Japanese-era Batongguan Crossing Road, making it an important site for studying Taiwan's modern history. The first 4.5 kilometers of the trail are relatively easy to walk, where you can see Japanese-era "Mountain Patrol Station" ruins and traditional Bunun slate house remnants. Entry permits are required, and it is recommended to reserve a full day.
Sagul Trail
Located in Xiulin Township, this is a部落 cultural experience trail approximately 1.5 kilometers long. "Sagul" means "resting place" in Truku language. The trail is maintained by the Truku Youth Association, where you can experience traditional hunting trap making and learn about indigenous medicinal plants. The viewpoint at the trail's end offers a panoramic view of the Liwu River valley, and on clear days you can see Qingshui Cliff in the distance. Admission is NT$100, including部落 guided interpretation.
Mugumuy Trail
An ecological cultural trail in the Mugua River basin, approximately 3 kilometers long. The Truku tribe calls this area "Mukumugi," meaning "emerald valley." Closed due to debris flow in 2012, it reopened in 2019 but operates on a reservation system. The trail combines river ecology with部落 culture, where you can experience Truku's stream fishing culture. Applications must be made through the Tongmen Community Development Association, with a daily quota of 300 people. The fee of NT$150 includes insurance and部落 interpretation.
Practical Information
Transportation
Hualien train station serves as the main transportation hub, where you can transfer to Hualien Bus to reach various trails. For Zhuilu Old Trail, you first need to go to Tianxiang, taking the Taroko Bus for about 1 hour at NT$90 one-way. For Walami Trail, you can take the Taiwan Railway to Yuli Station, then transfer to a taxi for about 30 minutes at approximately NT$600. For urban trails like Sakura Trail, you can rent YouBike or take city buses.
Cost Reference
Cultural guide fees vary by trail: Zhuilu Old Trail permit fee is NT$100; Sagul Trail includes guide at NT$100; Mugumuy reservation fee is NT$150; some trails offer Truku language guides at an additional NT$50-100. It is recommended to join the "Cultural Root-Seeking Package Tour" offered by部落, which includes accommodation, meals, and guides. A two-day, one-night tour costs approximately NT$3000-5000.
Opening Hours
Most trails are open during daytime, from 6 AM to 6 PM. Due to safety concerns, Zhuilu Old Trail is open for permit entry only from 08:00 to 15:00 daily.部落 cultural trails usually operate according to部落 schedules, so it is recommended to confirm times with the community development association in advance. During the rainy season (June-September), some trails may be temporarily closed due to typhoons or heavy rains. Cultural Respect Before entering部落 territories, it is advisable to understand local taboos. Some mountain peaks are considered homes of ancestral spirits in Truku culture, so please consult部落 guides before taking photos. When participating in部落 activities, avoid wearing overly revealing clothing and do not touch ceremonial objects. Safety Preparation Hualien's mountain weather changes rapidly, so even cultural trails require basic hiking preparation. It is recommended to bring a headlamp, rain gear, and sufficient water. Some sections of Zhuilu Old Trail are cliff terrain, so those with acrophobia should think carefully before attempting. Best Visiting Time Spring and autumn (March-May, October-December) have stable weather, suitable for trail hiking. If you want to experience indigenous harvest festivals and other traditional celebrations, it is recommended to plan for July-August. Avoid the plum rain season (May-June) and typhoon season (July-September) to prevent trail closures from affecting your itinerary. Hualien's mountain trails have taught me that hiking is not just about conquering heights, but also understanding the cultural code of this land. Every step is placed in the context of history, and every breath can feel the blending of different cultures. This is the most precious value of Hualien's mountain trails.Travel Tips
