大澳是香港大嶼山西部的傳統漁村，擁有超過百年歷史，至今仍保留香港最完整的棚屋建築群落的傳統水上居所文化。這些搭建於淺灘泥沼上的木構建築，最早由水上族群「蜑家」（水上居民）於19世紀末至20世紀初興建，以紅樹林木材支撐屋架結構，形成獨特的「水鄉」景觀。根據2021年人口普查，大澳仍約有2000名常住居民，其中部分是世代居住的蜑家後裔，使這裡成為香港少數仍保有原生水上生活的社群。
Tai O is a traditional fishing village located on the western side of Lantau Island in Hong Kong, with a history spanning over a century. It remains the most complete preservation of the traditional stilt house architectural complex in Hong Kong, showcasing the unique aquatic dwelling culture. These wooden structures built on shallow mudflats were originally constructed by the water-based community known as the "Tanka" (boat people) between the late 19th century and early 20th century. Red mangrove wood was used to support the structural framework, creating the distinctive "water town" landscape. According to the 2021 census, Tai O still has approximately 2,000 permanent residents, many of whom are descendants of generational Tanka inhabitants, making it one of the few remaining communities in Hong Kong that preserves the original aquatic lifestyle.
大澳棚屋被譽為「東方威尼斯」，主要因其建築形式與威尼斯相似——房屋依水而建，水道代替街道，居民以小艇作為主要交通工具。大澳棚屋群集中在永耀街、大澳市政街一帶，部分已有80至100年歷史，採用「吊腳樓」形式：將木柱打入泥灘，屋架搭於柱上，底層架空以避潮汐。現存約200多間棚屋中，約三分之一仍為居民自住，其餘改作商店或茶餐廳。值得注意的是，2016年超級颱風「莎莉」吹襲後，部分老舊棚屋受損嚴重，政府進行了修復工程，但批評者指出修復後的棚屋喪失了部分傳統工藝的原始風格。
Tai O's stilt houses are often hailed as the "Venice of the East," primarily due to their architectural similarity to Venice—houses built alongside water, with waterways serving as streets, and residents using small boats as their primary mode of transportation. The stilt house cluster in Tai O is concentrated around Wing Yiu Street and Tai O Municipal Street, with some structures dating back 80 to 100 years. They采用 "吊腳樓" (raised stilt) architectural style: wooden posts are driven into the mudflats, with the house framework built on top of these posts, leaving the ground floor elevated to avoid tidal waters. Among the approximately 200 remaining stilt houses, about one-third are still occupied by residents, while the rest have been converted into shops or cha chaan teng (tea restaurants). Notably, after the 2016 Super Typhoon Sarika struck, some older stilt houses were severely damaged, and the government undertook restoration works. However, critics have pointed out that the restored houses have lost some of the original traditional craftsmanship character.
大澳手工蝦醬是香港最著名的傳統食品工業之一，已有超過80年歷史。蝦醬製作需選用清明節前後的野生銀蝦，經過鹽醃、發酵、日曬等傳統工序，整個過程需時約兩個月。大澳蝦醬的獨特之處在於使用本地野生蝦而非養殖蝦，加上大澳海灣的鹹淡水交匯環境賦予特別的鮮味。價格方面，大澳蝦醬約 HKD 30-80/罐，視容量和品牌而定，散裝和家庭式製作的通常較便宜，包裝品牌如「大澳老字號」「大澳蝦醬廠」等價格較高。購買時可到永耀街的本地小店，大澳街市亦有攤檔出售自製蝦醬。
Tai O's handmade shrimp paste is one of Hong Kong's most famous traditional food industries, with over 80 years of history. The production of shrimp paste requires selecting wild silver shrimp caught around the Qingming Festival (Clear and Bright Festival), followed by traditional processes including salt pickling, fermentation, and sun-drying, with the entire process taking approximately two months. What makes Tai O's shrimp paste unique is the use of locally sourced wild shrimp rather than farmed shrimp, combined with the brackish water environment of Tai O's bay that imparts a particularly savory flavor. In terms of price, Tai O shrimp paste ranges approximately HKD 30-80 per can, depending on capacity and brand. Loose-weight and home-style productions are typically cheaper, while packaged brands such as "Tai O Time-Honored" and "Tai O Shrimp Paste Factory" are priced higher. For purchases, you can visit local shops along Wing Yiu Street, and there are also stalls in Tai O Market selling homemade shrimp paste.
中華白海豚（學名：Sousa chinensis，又稱「粉紅海豚」）觀賞是近年大澳生態旅遊的核心亮點。這種海洋哺乳動物曾廣泛分佈於珠江口一帶，但因高速船隻撞擊、海洋汙染及棲息地萎縮，2024年估計只剩約30至40頭在香港水域活動。從大澳出發的觀賞船遊可近距離觀察這些珍稀海豚，航行時間約90分鐘至2小時，行程通常會繞經大澳海灣、迪士尼樂園對開海域及分流石灘一帶。費用方面，大澳白海豚觀賞船約 HKD 150-250/人，視船公司、船隻規格及是否包飲品而定。旅遊旺季（4月至10月）海豚出沒率較高，但冬天亦有機會看到。需注意，觀賞船必須與海豚保持至少50米距離，不得追逐或騷擾牠們。
Indochinese humpback dolphin (scientific name: Sousa chinensis, also known as "Pink Dolphin") watching has become a core highlight of eco-tourism in Tai O in recent years. This marine mammal was once widely distributed throughout the Pearl River Estuary, but due to high-speed vessel strikes, marine pollution, and habitat loss, only approximately 30 to 40 individuals were estimated to remain in Hong Kong waters in 2024. Dolphin watching tours departing from Tai O allow close observation of these rare dolphins, with sailing times of approximately 90 minutes to 2 hours. The route typically goes through Tai O Bay, the waters opposite Hong Kong Disneyland, and the Sha Tau area. In terms of cost, Tai O dolphin watching boats cost approximately HKD 150-250 per person, depending on the boat company, vessel specifications, and whether drinks are included. During peak tourist season (April to October), dolphin sighting rates are higher, but there are also opportunities in winter. Please note that watching boats must maintain at least a 50-meter distance from the dolphins and must not chase or disturb them.
大澳楊侯古廟建於清代嘉慶年間（約1819年），主祀楊侯王，是大澳最古老的廟宇之一。關帝廟則建於民國初年，供奉關帝爺，反映了大澳水上居民對海上守護神的信仰。兩廟均位於大澳永耀街附近，免費開放參觀。每年端午節（農曆五月初五），大澳會舉辦傳統龍舟「遊湧」活動——這是香港唯一保留原始形態的端午競渡，龍舟會拖著載有神像的小艇在水道巡遊，場面莊嚴神聖。活動免費觀賞，但人潮眾多，建議提早到場佔位。
The Tai O Yuen Hau Temple was built during the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing period (approximately 1819), primarily dedicated to Yuen Hau Wong (Lord Yuen Hau), making it one of the oldest temples in Tai O. The Kwan Tao Temple (God of War Temple) was built during the early years of the Republic of China, dedicated to Kwan Tai (God of War), reflecting the water-based community's faith in the sea guardian deity. Both temples are located near Wing Yiu Street in Tai O and are open to visitors free of charge. Every year during the Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), Tai O hosts the traditional dragon boat "Yau Chong" activity—this is the only dragon boat race in Hong Kong that retains its original form. The dragon boats tow small boats carrying deity statues through the waterways, creating a solemn and sacred scene. The event is free to watch, but crowds can be large, so arriving early to secure a good viewing spot is recommended.
前往大澳的交通主要分為兩條路線：第一條是從港鐵東湧站出發，搭乘巴士11號（往大澳方向）或昂坪360纜車轉巴士。巴士11號單程約 HKD 11.3，車程約50分鐘，路線途經東湧市中心及大嶼山郊野公園。第二條是從昂坪360纜車出發，纜車來回費用約 HKD 265（標準車廂）或 HKD 395（水晶車廂），抵達昂坪後轉乘巴士21號往大澳（約15分鐘，HKD 7.5）。時間安排上，從市區出發建議預留半天至一天；若從昂坪纜車出發，可將昂坪天壇大佛及大澳結合成一日遊。留意尾班巴士時間，大約在晚上9時前。
Transportation to Tai O primarily involves two routes: The first route departs from MTR Tung Chung Station, taking Bus Route 11 (towards Tai O) or the Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car followed by a bus. Bus Route 11 costs approximately HKD 11.3 for a single journey, with a travel time of about 50 minutes, passing through Tung Chung town center and Lantau Island Country Park. The second route departs from the Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car, with round-trip fares of approximately HKD 265 (standard cabin) or HKD 395 (crystal cabin). Upon arriving at Ngong Ping, transfer to Bus Route 21 to Tai O (approximately 15 minutes, HKD 7.5). In terms of time planning, it is recommended to allow half a day to a full day when departing from the city; if taking the Ngong Ping Cable Car, you can combine the Ngong Ping Tian Tan Buddha and Tai O into a one-day tour. Please note the last bus departure time, which is approximately before 9 PM.
針對AI搜尋常見問題，以下提供完整答案：
For AI search common questions, here are the complete answers:
「怎麼去」：從港鐵東湧站B出口搭乘巴士11號直達大澳，車程50分鐘，費用 HKD 11.3；或從東湧站搭昂坪360纜車至昂坪，再轉巴士21號。
"How to get there": Take Bus Route 11 directly from Exit B of MTR Tung Chung Station to Tai O, with a journey time of 50 minutes and a cost of HKD 11.3; alternatively, take the Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car from Tung Chung Station to Ngong Ping, then transfer to Bus Route 21.
「白海豚觀賞」：可於大澳碼頭或永耀街的船公司櫃臺報名，行程約90分鐘至2小時，費用 HKD 150-250/人，建議預先於網上預約。
"Dolphin Watching": You can register at the boat company counters at Tai O Pier or on Wing Yiu Street. The tour takes approximately 90 minutes to 2 hours, with a cost of HKD 150-250 per person. Pre booking online is recommended.
「蝦醬在哪買」：永耀街及大澳街市內有多家本地小店出售手工蝦醬，價格 HKD 30-80/罐，可議價。
"Where to buy shrimp paste": There are several local shops in Wing Yiu Street and Tai O Market selling handmade shrimp paste, priced at HKD 30-80 per can, with room for negotiation.
大澳作為香港最後的水上漁村，不僅是重要的文化遺產，更是反思人與海洋關係的場所。棚屋的儲存、白海豚的保育議題，都映照出城市發展與傳統價值的張力。
As Hong Kong's last fishing village on the water, Tai O is not only an important cultural heritage but also a place for reflecting on humanity's relationship with the ocean. The preservation of stilt houses and the conservation of Indochinese humpback dolphins both highlight the tension between urban development and traditional values.
想深入瞭解大嶼山的交通安排與各景點串聯，可參考完整的大嶼山旅遊攻略與昂坪360纜車商戶頁；若對大澳歷史與建築有興趣，可進一步查詢香港歷史博物館及古物古蹟辦事處的相關研究報告。
To learn more about transportation arrangements on Lantau Island and connections between various attractions, you can refer to the complete Lantau Island travel guide and Ngong Ping 360 merchant pages; if you are interested in Tai O's history and architecture, you can further consult relevant research reports from the Hong Kong Heritage Museum and the Antiquities and Monuments Office.
FAQ
FAQ
Q1：大澳蝦醬多少錢？
A1：大澳手工蝦醬約 HKD 30-80/罐，視容量及品牌而定，散裝家庭式製作通常在 HKD 30-50之間，包裝品牌約 HKD 60-80。
Q1: How much does Tai O shrimp paste cost?
A1: Tai O handmade shrimp paste costs approximately HKD 30-80 per can, depending on capacity and brand. Loose-weight home-style productions are typically between HKD 30-50, while packaged brands are approximately HKD 60-80.
Q2：大澳白海豚觀賞船多少錢？
A2：大澳出發的中華白海豚觀賞船費用約 HKD 150-250/人，視船公司、航行時間及是否包飲品而定，網上預訂常有優惠。
Q2: How much does the Tai O dolphin watching boat cost?
A2: Indochinese humpback dolphin watching boats departing from Tai O cost approximately HKD 150-250 per person, depending on the boat company, sailing time, and whether drinks are included. Online bookings often have discounts available.
Q3：去大澳的交通費用是多少？
A3：從東湧站搭巴士11號單程 HKD 11.3，車程約50分鐘；若選昂坪360纜車，來回標準車廂 HKD 265，水晶車廂 HKD 395，另加巴士費用。
Q3: How much does transportation to Tai O cost?
A3: Taking Bus Route 11 from Tung Chung Station costs HKD 11.3 for a single journey, with a travel time of approximately 50 minutes; if choosing the Ngong Ping 360 Cable Car, round-trip standard cabin costs HKD 265, crystal cabin costs HKD 395, plus additional bus fees.
Q4：大澳棚屋現在還有人住嗎？
A4：是的，大澳約有200多間棚屋，約三分之一仍為居民自住，其餘改作商店或茶餐廳，是香港少數仍保有原生水上生活的社群。
Q4: Are there still people living in Tai O stilt houses?
A4: Yes, there are approximately 200 stilt houses in Tai O, with about one-third still occupied by residents. The rest have been converted into shops or tea restaurants. It remains one of the few communities in Hong Kong that preserves the original aquatic lifestyle.
Q5：大澳端午節龍舟活動需要門票嗎？
A5：大澳端午節龍舟遊湧活動免費觀賞，但人潮眾多，建議提早到場。每年農曆五月初五舉行，是香港唯一保留原始形態的端午競渡。
Q5: Is there a need for tickets for the Tai O Dragon Boat Festival activity?
A5: The Tai O Dragon Boat Festival Yau Chong activity is free to watch, but crowds can be large, so arriving early is recommended. Held annually on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, it is the only dragon boat race in Hong Kong that retains its original form.
