This is a complete guide to Taiwan attractions, including opening hours, tickets, and the best routes.
For more in-depth analysis, view the complete guide.
As a major city in southern Taiwan, Kaohsiung boasts abundant mountain trail resources beyond its bustling urban scenery. From the easily accessible Chaishan Trail to the mysterious geological landscape of Moon World, Kaohsiung's mountain trails showcase the unique natural charm of southern Taiwan. Whether you're a citizen looking for a leisurely hike or a mountaineering enthusiast seeking a challenge, you'll find suitable routes here.
Highlights
The greatest characteristic of Kaohsiung's mountain trails lies in their diversity and accessibility. Compared to mountain areas in central and northern Taiwan, most of Kaohsiung's trails are at lower elevations with warm climates, making them suitable for hiking throughout the year. The trails here blend tropical plant ecosystems, unique geological landscapes, and abundant wildlife resources, particularly the habitats of Formosan macaques, offering visitors delightful ecological observation experiences during their hikes.
Another unique feature is the richness of geological landscapes, from the limestone terrain of Chaishan to the badland terrain of Tianliao Moon World, showcasing the diverse faces of Taiwan's geology. Many trails also offer panoramic views of Kaohsiung Port, the Love River, and other urban landscapes, creating magnificent scenes where mountains, sea, and city blend together.
Recommended Destinations
Chaishan Trail (Shoushan)
Located in Gushan District, Kaohsiung City, Chaishan is one of the most beloved recreational trails among Kaohsiung residents. Most famous here are the Formosan macaque groups, and visitors often encounter these adorable primates on the trail. The Chaishan trail network is rich with options, from easy circular mountain routes to challenging cliff paths, with the Longquan Temple Line being the most popular. The trail offers panoramic views of Kaohsiung Port, especially at sunset when golden light spreads across Sizihwan Bay – a sight to remember.
Banping Mountain Trail
Banping Mountain's unique "half-screen" terrain was formed from cement mining, and it has now become an important ecological restoration area in northern Kaohsiung. The trail is relatively easy, suitable for families with children. After reaching the summit, you can enjoy 360-degree views of Kaohsiung City, the winding Love River, and layered distant mountains. The sunrise here is particularly beautiful, making it a secret spot for photography enthusiasts. The trail features pavilions and viewing platforms, with thoughtful facilities making hiking more comfortable.
Yongnu Lake Trail in Qiaotou
Yongnu Lake is a famous pond ecological area in Kaohsiung, with surrounding lake-loop trails that are gentle and easy to walk, perfect for family outings. It is renowned for its rich waterbird ecology, especially during the winter migration season when many precious bird species can be observed. The wooden boardwalk beside the trail extends into the heart of the lake, allowing visitors to closely experience the scenic beauty of the lake and mountains. The morning mist and sunset glow are the most beautiful moments at Yongnu Lake.
Tianliao Moon World Trail
Tianliao Moon World features Taiwan's most typical badland terrain, with strange landscape like the lunar surface, making it Kaohsiung's most distinctive geological park. The trail is well-designed, including circular trails and mountain trails, allowing visitors to appreciate this desolate yet magnificent earth art from different angles. Visiting at sunset is especially recommended – golden sunset light on the white chalk soil creates an surreal beauty.
Maolin Donna High Suspension Bridge Trail
Located in Maolin National Scenic Area, the Donna High Suspension Bridge is the best place to appreciate the Zhuokou River canyon scenery. This 232-meter-long suspension bridge spans the canyon, and walking on it, you can feel the depth and grandeur of the canyon below. The surrounding trails wind through pristine forest with rich and diverse ecology. You can also experience the Rukai indigenous culture and taste local specialty cuisine.
Practical Information
Transportation
- Chaishan Trail: Take the Kaohsiung MRT Orange Line to Sizihwan Station, walk about 15 minutes; or take bus route 99 to National Sun Yat-sen University Station
- Banping Mountain Trail: Take the Kaohsiung MRT Red Line to Nanzih Export Processing Zone Station, transfer to bus or walk about 20 minutes
- Yongnu Lake in Qiaotou: Self-driving is recommended, or take Kaohsiung Bus route 8038 to Qiaotou District Office Station
- Tianliao Moon World: Take Kaohsiung Bus route 8039 to Moon World Station, or self-driving is more convenient
- Maolin Donna High Suspension Bridge: Self-driving is recommended, approximately 1.5 hours from Kaohsiung City
Cost
Most trails are free to access. Maolin Scenic Area parking is NT$30-50, and Donna High Suspension Bridge admission is NT$30.
Opening Hours
Trails are open 24 hours, but it is recommended to visit from after sunrise to before sunset for safety. Maolin Visitor Center is open from 08:30 to 17:30.
Travel Tips
When hiking on Kaohsiung's mountain trails, be sure to protect yourself from the sun and stay hydrated. Southern Taiwan has strong sunlight, so it is recommended to bring hats and sunscreen. When encountering Formosan macaques, maintain distance and do not feed or provoke them. During the rainy season (May to September), pay special attention to slippery road conditions – it is recommended to wear non-slip footwear.
The best time to visit is in the early morning or evening, when temperatures are cooler and you can enjoy beautiful sunrise and sunset views. It is recommended to bring a camera to capture the beautiful scenery, but remember to protect the environment and leave no trash. For first-time visitors, it is recommended to start with easier trails like Yongnu Lake or Banping Mountain Trail, and then challenge more difficult routes after gaining experience.
根據交通部觀光局（Tourism Bureau, MOTC）2023年國際觀光統計，高雄市全年接待旅客逾350萬人次，外籍旅客佔約15%。高雄市擁有步道體系超過120條，總長逾600公里；柴山（壽山）自然公園面積約1,122公頃，是台灣都會區最大的自然保留區，年遊客超過80萬人次。
根據文化部文化資產局資料，高雄市境內共有文化資產128處，其中自然保護區5處、國定古蹟10處；高雄市政府已投入超過50億新台幣用於山區步道及生態環境的建設與維護工程。
