Hualien County boasts Taiwan's most magnificent mountain scenery, from the marble canyons of Taroko National Park to the alpine meadows of the Central Mountain Range. Its diverse terrain creates countless breathtaking hiking trails. These trails not only showcase the unique geological wonders of eastern Taiwan but also integrate indigenous cultures such as the Truku and Amis peoples, offering hikers a deeply enriching physical and spiritual experience. Whether you're a casual visitor looking for a leisurely stroll or a seasoned mountaineer seeking adventure, Hualien's mountain trails can satisfy your cravings for natural beauty.
Key Highlights
The charm of Hualien's mountain trails lies in their unique geological landscapes and ecological diversity. Taroko Gorge is renowned for its metamorphic rocks and marble, carved over millions of years by the Liwu River, creating a world-class canyon landscape. Along the trails, you'll encounter sheer cliffs, rushing streams, and the awe-inspiring "Skyline" formation. The high mountain trails of the Central Mountain Range showcase complete vegetation zones from subtropical to temperate climates, from low-altitude banyan forests to high-altitude Taiwan fir forests, with exceptional species richness. Additionally, many trails preserve historical paths from the Japanese colonial period and traditional indigenous routes, adding a rich layer of cultural and historical depth to your hiking experience.
Recommended Hiking Trails
Zhuilu Ancient Trail
This trail, hailed as "Taiwan's most beautiful ancient trail," spans 10.3 kilometers and is a section of the Hehuan Mountain Crossing Trail. The trail was carved along the cliffs of the Liwu River Canyon, with the most famous Zhuilu Cliff section measuring only about 90 centimeters wide, with a vertical cliff on one side and a bottomless canyon on the other—its thrilling intensity is considered among the world's greatest. From the trail, you can overlook the magnificent winding Liwu River and gaze upon the layered mountains of Taroko Gorge, making it a paradise for photography enthusiasts. Due to safety considerations, entry is limited to 96 people per day, and advance application for a mountain entry permit is required.
Shakadang Trail
This accessible trail stretches about 4.1 kilometers along the Shakadang River and is one of Taroko's most popular family-friendly trails. Its distinguishing feature is the river's unique turquoise-blue color, formed by the marble and gneiss riverbed that has been sculpted by years of flowing water. Along the way, you can see various uniquely shaped rock formations, including potholes and meanders—river erosion landforms. The Truku people call this place "Sgadan," meaning "molars," because the round pothole formations on the riverbed resemble molars.
Baiyang Trail
The 2.1-kilometer Baiyang Trail is famous for its endpoint—the Baiyang Waterfall. This is a tunnel trail full of adventure excitement. The trail passes through multiple mountain tunnels, with the longest tunnel stretching 380 meters, requiring a flashlight for illumination. Along the route, there are several springs and small waterfalls, ultimately leading to the Baiyang Waterfall with a drop of about 30 meters. The waterfall cascades down from the cave's top, creating rainbows under sunlight—a truly spectacular sight. This trail showcases Taroko's unique "cave wonder" charm.
Small Zhuilu Trail
As an introductory version of the Zhuilu Ancient Trail, the Small Zhuilu Trail is only 650 meters long but still offers the essence of canyon trail experiences. The trail is built on the cliffs on the north bank of the Liwu River, allowing close-up views of the rushing waters and the marble cliffs across the river. The trail features viewing platforms, making it the best spot to admire Taroko Gorge's "masterpiece of nature" terrain. Due to its short length, it's perfect for visitors with limited time who want to experience the thrill of canyon trails.
Zuocang Trail
This approximately 2.8-kilometer trail blends natural scenery with cultural history, starting from the Zuocang Old Street on the outskirts of Hualien City. The first section passes through bamboo groves and acacia forests, while the latter section offers views of the Pacific Ocean and the East Rift Valley. Along the trail, remnants of Shinto shrines and air raid shelters from the Japanese colonial period, as well as terraced fields from early settlers, have been preserved. In spring, cherry blossoms bloom on both sides of the trail, making it a hidden cherry blossom viewing spot. This trail showcases Hualien's complete landscape transition from foothills to coastline.
Practical Information
Transportation:
Taroko National Park Trails: Take the Taiwan Railway to Hualien Station, then transfer to Hualien Bus Route 1133 or Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Taroko Line to each trailhead. By car, you can reach via the Su-Hua Highway or Central Cross-Island Highway. The Zhuilu Ancient Trail requires a shuttle bus to the Trailhead at Yindian (Swallow Grotto).
Zuocang Trail: Take Hualien Bus Route 105 from Hualien City Center to Zuocang Station, then walk about 10 minutes to the trailhead.
Fees:
Taroko National Park trails are free to enter, but the Zhuilu Ancient Trail requires a mountain entry permit (NT$ 200 processing fee). Parking fees: Taroko Visitor Center parking lot NT$ 30 per session, most other locations offer free parking.
Opening Hours:
Most trails are open 24 hours, but it's recommended to enter between 8:00-16:00 during daylight hours. The Zhuilu Ancient Trail is open from 7:00-13:00 (last entry time).
Travel Tips
Before hiking, be sure to check weather conditions. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in Hualien's mountain areas, so it's recommended to start in the morning. Bring plenty of water (at least 1.5 liters per person), non-slip hiking shoes, a hat, and sunscreen. For tunnel trails, prepare a flashlight or headlamp. The Zhuilu Ancient Trail has certain risks, so it's recommended for those with hiking experience, and be sure to purchase hiking insurance. When taking photos, prioritize safety—never risk getting close to cliff edges for a better shot. Respect the natural environment and carry your trash down the mountain to preserve this beautiful forest for future generations. Finally, it's recommended to check Taroko National Park's official website for the latest trail conditions, as some trails may be temporarily closed due to maintenance or weather factors.
